Straight line Mechanism:
Constrain mechanism is that it permit only relative motion of an oscillatory nature along a straight line.
The mechanism used for this purpose are called straight line mechanism
1. In which only turning pair are used
2. In which only sliding pair are used
Exact Straight line Motion Mechanism Made up of turning Pairs
Let O be a point on the circumference of a circle of diameter OP.
Let OA be a any chord and B is a point On OA produced such that,
OA X OB = constant
Then locus of point B will be a straight Line Perpendicular to Diameter OP.
Triangle OAP and OBQ are similar
OA OQ OP OB
OP X OQ = OA X OB OQ =
OA X OB
OP
But, OP is the Diameter of the Circle then OA X OB is constant.